Journal of

GEOsciences

  (Formerly Journal of the Czech Geological Society)

Original Paper

Karel Schulmann, Emilien Oliot, Monika Košuličová, Raymond Montigny, Pavla Śtípská

Variscan thermal overprints exemplified by U-Th-Pb monazite and K-Ar muscovite and biotite dating at the eastern margin of the Bohemian Massif (East Sudetes, Czech Republic)

Journal of Geosciences, volume 59 (2014), issue 4, 389 - 413

DOI: http://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.180


  Abstract References Affiliations

Anczkiewicz R, Szczepański J, Mazur S, Storey C, Crowley Q, Villa I, Thirlwall ME, Jeffries TE (2007) Lu-Hf geochronology and trace element distribution in garnet: implications for uplift and exhumation of ultra-high pressure granulites in the Sudetes, SW Poland. Lithos 95: 363-380
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2006.09.001

Bakun-Czubarow N (1998) Ilmenite-bearing eclogites of the West Sudetes - their geochemistry and mineral chemistry. Arch Mineral 51: 29-110

Baratoux L, Lexa O, Cosgrove J, Schulmann K (2005) The quantitative link between fold geometry, mineral fabric and mechanical anisotropy as exemplified by the deformation of amphibolites across a metamorphic gradient. J Struct Geol 27: 707-730
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2005.01.001

Bell TH, Welch PW (2002) Prolonged Acadian orogenesis: revelations from foliation intersection axis (FIA) controlled by monazite dating of foliations in porphyroblasts and matrix. Amer J Sci 302: 549-581
http://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.302.7.549

Białek D, Werner T (2004) Geochemistry and geochronology of the Javornik granodiorite and its geodynamic significance in the Eastern Variscan Belt. Geolines 17: 22-23

Black LP, Fitzgerald JD, Harley SL (1984) Pb isotopic composition, colour and microstructure of monazites from a polymetamorphic rock in Antarctica. Contrib Mineral Petrol 85: 141-148
http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00371704

Borkowska M, Choukroune P, Hameurt J, Martineau F (1990) A geochemical investigation of the age, significance and structural evolution of the Caledonian-Variscan granite-gneisses of the Śnieżnik metamorphic area (Central Sudetes, Poland). Geol Sudetica 15: 1-27

Bosse V, Boulvais P, Gautier P, Tiepolo M, Ruffet G, Devidal JL, Cherneva Z, Gerdjikov I, Paquette JL (2009) Fluid-induced disturbance of the monazite Th-Pb chronometer: in situ dating and element mapping in pegmatites from the Rhodope (Greece, Bulgaria). Chem Geol 261: 286-302
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.10.025

Brandmayr M, Dallmeyer RD, Handler R, Wallbrecher E (1995) Conjugate shear zone in the southern Bohemian Massif (Austria): implications for Variscan and Alpine tectonothermal activity. Tectonophysics 248: 97-116
http://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(95)00003-6

Bröcker M, Klemd R, Cosca M, Brock W, Larionov AN, Rodionov N (2009) The timing of eclogite facies metamorphism and migmatization in the Orlica-Śnieżnik Complex, Bohemian Massif: constraints from a multimethod geochronological study. J Metamorph Geol 27: 385-40
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2009.00823.x

Bröcker M, Klemd R, Kooijman E, Berndt J, Larionov A (2010) Zircon geochronology and trace element characteristics of eclogites and granulites from the Orlica-Śnieżnik Complex, Bohemian Massif. Geol Mag147: 339-362
http://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756809990665

Büttner SH (2007) Late Variscan stress-field rotation initiating escape tectonics in the south-western Bohemian Massif: a far field response to late orogenic extension. J Geosci 52: 29-43
http://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.004

Catlos EJ, Gilley LD, Harrison TM (2002) Interpretation of monazite ages obtained via in situ analysis. Chem Geol 188: 193-215.
http://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00099-2

Cháb J, Žáček V (1994) Geology of the Žulová Pluton mantle (Bohemian Massif, Central Europe). Věst Čes geol úst 69: 1-12

Cherniak DJ, Watson EB, Grove M, Harrison TM (2004) Pb diffusion in monazite: a combined RBS/SIMS study. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 68: 829-840
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2003.07.012

Chlupáč I (1989) Fossil communities in the metamorphic Lower Devonian of the Hrubý Jeseník Mts., Czechoslovakia. Neu Jb Geol Paläont, Abh 177: 367-392

Chlupáč I (1994) Facies and biogeographic relationships in Devonian of the Bohemian Massif. Cour Forsch-Inst Senckenberg 169: 299-317

Chopin F, Schulmann K, Skrzypek E, Lehmann J, Dujardin JR, Martelat JE, Lexa O, Corsini M, Edel JB, Štípská P, Pitra P (2012) Crustal influx, indentation, ductile thinning and gravity redistribution in a continental wedge: building a Moldanubian mantled gneiss dome with underthrust Saxothuringian material (European Variscan belt). Tectonics 31: TC1013
http://doi.org/10.1029/2011TC002951

Copeland P, Parrish RR, Harrison TM (1988) Identification of inherited radiogenic Pb in monazite and its implications for U-Pb systematics. Nature 333: 760-763
http://doi.org/10.1038/333760a0

Cox A, Dalrymple GB (1967) Statistical analysis of geomagnetic reversal data and the precision of potassium-argon dating. J Geophys Res 72: 2603-2614
http://doi.org/10.1029/JZ072i010p02603

Crowley JL, Ghent ED (1999) An electron microprobe study of the U-Th-Pb systematics of metamorphosed monazite: the role of Pb diffusion versus overgrowth and recrystallization. Chem Geol 157: 285-302
http://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00009-1

Dahl PS (1997) A crystal-chemical basis for Pb retention and fission-track annealing systematics in U-bearing minerals, with implications for geochronology. Earth Planet Sci Lett 150: 277-290
http://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00108-8

Dallmeyer RD, Neubauer F, Höck V (1992) Chronology of Late Paleozoic tectonothermal activity in the southeastern Bohemian Massif, Austria (Moldanubian and Moravo-Silesian zones) - Ar40/Ar39 mineral age controls. Tectonophysics 210: 135-153
http://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(92)90132-P

Dodson MH (1979) Theory of cooling ages. In: Jäger E, Hunziker JC (eds) Lectures in Isotope Geology. Springer, New York, pp 194-202
http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67161-6_14

Don J (1964) The Zlote and Krowiarki mountains as structural elements of the Śnieżnik metamorphic massif. Geol Sudetica 1: 79-117

Don J, Skácel J, Gotowała R (2003) The boundary zone of the East and West Sudetes on the 1:50 000 scale geological map of the Velké Vrbno, Staré Město and Śnieżnik metamorphic units. Geol Sudetica 35: 25-59

Dudek A (1980) The crystalline basement block of the Outer Carpathians in Moravia: BrunoVistulicum. Rozpr Čs Akad Vĕd, ř mat přír Věd 90: 1-85

Edel JB, Schulmann K, Holub FV (2003) Clockwise rotation of the Eastern European Variscides accommodated by dextral lithospheric wrenching: paleomagnetic and structural evidence. J Geol Soc, London 160: 209-218
http://doi.org/10.1144/0016-764902-035

Edel JB, Schulmann K, Skrzypek E, Cocherie A (2013) Tectonic evolution of the European Variscan belt constrained by palaeomagnetic, structural and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility data from the Northern Vosges magmatic arc (eastern France). J Geol Soc, London 170: 785-804
http://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2011-138

Finger F, Gerdes A, Janoušek V, René M, Riegler G (2007) Resolving the Variscan evolution of the Moldanubian sector of the Bohemian Massif: the significance of the Bavarian and the Moravo-Moldanubian tectonometamorphic phases. J Geosci 52: 9-28
http://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.005

Förster HJ, Romer RL (2010) Carboniferous magmatism. In: Linnemann U, Kroner U, Romer RL (eds) From the Cadomian Active Margin to the Variscan Orogen: The pre-Mesozoic Geology of Saxo-Thuringia (NW Bohemian Massif). E. Schweizerbart Science Publishers, Stuttgart, pp 287-308

Fritz H, Dallmeyer RD, Neubauer F (1996) Thick-skinned versus thin-skinned thrusting: rheology-controlled thrust propagation in the Variscan collisional belt (the south¬eastern Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic - Austria). Tectonics 15: 1389-1413
http://doi.org/10.1029/96TC01098

Gardés E, Jaoul O, Montel JM, Seydoux-Guillaume AM, Wirth R (2006) Pb diffusion in monazite: an experimental study of Pb2+ + Th4+ ↔ 2Nd3+ interdiffusion. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 70: 2325-2336
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.01.018

Gardés E, Montel JM, Seydoux-Guillaume AM, Wirth R (2007) Pb diffusion in monazite: new constraints from the experimental study of Pb2+ ↔ Ca2+ interdiffusion. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 71: 4036-4043
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2007.06.036

Gibson HD, Carr SD, Brown RL, Hamilton MA (2004) Correlations between chemical and age domains in monazite, and metamorphic reactions involving major pelitic phases: an integration of ID-TIMS and SHRIMP geochronology with Y-Th-U X-ray mapping. Chem Geol 211: 237-260
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.028

Gordon SM, Schneider DA, Manecki M, Holm DK (2005) Exhumation and metamorphism of an ultrahigh-grade terrane: geochronometric investigations of the Sudete Mountains (Bohemia), Poland and Czech Republic. J Geol Soc, London 162: 841-855
http://doi.org/10.1144/0016-764904-078

Hartley AJ, Otava J (2001) Sediment provenance and dispersal in a deep marine foreland basin: the Lower Carboniferous Culm Basin, Czech Republic. J Geol Soc, London 158: 137-150
http://doi.org/10.1144/jgs.158.1.137

Hejl E, Sekyra G, Friedl G (2003) Fission-track dating of the south-eastern Bohemian Massif (Waldviertel, Austria): thermochronology and long-term erosion. Int J Earth Sci 92: 677-690
http://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-003-0342-y

Janoušek V, Aichler J, Hanžl P, Gerdes A, Erban V, Žáček V, Pecina V, Pudilová M, Hrdličková K, Mixa P, Žáčková E (2014) Constraining genesis and geotectonic setting of metavolcanic complexes: a multidisciplinary study of the Devonian Vrbno Group (Hrubý Jeseník Mts., Czech Republic). Int J Earth Sci 103: 455-483
http://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-013-0975-4

Jastrzębski M (2012) New insights into the polyphase evolution of the Variscan suture zone: evidence from the Staré Město Belt, NE Bohemian Massif. Geol Mag 149: 945-963
http://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756812000040

Jastrzębski M, Żelaźniewicz A, Nowak I, Murtezi M, Larionov AN (2010) Protolith age and provenance of metasedimentary rocks in Variscan allochthon units: U-Pb SHRIMP zircon data from the Orlica-Śnieżnik Dome, West Sudetes. Geol Mag 147: 416-433
http://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756809990501

Jastrzębski M, Żelaźniewicz A, Majka J, Murtezi M, Bazarnik J, Kapitonov I (2013) Constraints on the Devonian-Carboniferous closure of the Rheic Ocean from a multi-method geochronology study of the Staré Město Belt in the Sudetes (Poland and the Czech Republic). Lithos 170-171: 54-72
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2013.02.021

Kelly NM, Harley SL, Möller A (2012) Complexity in the behavior and recrystallization of monazite during high-T metamorphism and fluid infiltration. Chem Geol 322: 192-208
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.07.001

Klemd R, Bröcker M (1999) Fluid influence on mineral reactions in ultrahigh-pressure granulites: a case study in the Śnieżnik Mts. (West Sudetes, Poland Contrib Mineral Petrol 136: 358-373
http://doi.org/10.1007/s004100050544

Köppel V, Gunthert A, Grünenfelder M (1980) Patterns of U-Pb zircon and monazite ages in polymetamorphic units of the Swiss Central Alps. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 61: 97-119

Košuličová M, Štípská P (2007) Variations in the transient prograde geothermal gradient from chloritoid-staurolite equilibria: a case study from the Barrovian and Buchan-type domains in the Bohemian Massif. J Metamorph Geol 25: 19-36
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2006.00674.x

Kretz R (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. Amer Miner 68: 277-279

Kröner A, Štípská P, Schulmann K, Jaeckel P (2000) Chronological constraints on the pre-Variscan evolution of the northeastern margin of the Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic. In: Franke W, Haak V, Oncken O, Tanner D (eds) Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 179: 175-197
http://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.179.01.12

Kröner A, Jäckel P, Hegner E, Opletal M (2001) Single zircon ages and whole rock Nd isotopic systematics of early Palaeozoic granitoid gneisses from the Czech and Polish Sudetes (Jizerské hory, Krkonoše Mountains and Orlice-Śnieżnik Complex). Int J Earth Sci 90: 304-324
http://doi.org/10.1007/s005310000139

Kusiak MA, Suzuki K, Dunkley DJ, Lekki J, Bakun-Czubarow N, Paszkowski M, Budzyń B (2008) EPMA and PIXE dating of monazite in granulites from Stary Gierałtów, NE Bohemian Massif, Poland. Gondwana Res 14: 675-685
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2008.02.005

Lange U, Bröcker M, Mezger K, Don J (2002) Geochemistry and Rb-Sr geochronology of a ductile shear zone in the Orlica-Śnieżnik Dome (West Sudetes, Poland), Int J Earth Sci 91: 1005-1016
http://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-002-0281-z

Lange U, Bröcker M, Armstrong R, Trapp E, Mezger K (2005) Sm-Nd and U-Pb dating of high-pressure granulites from the Złote and Rychleby Mts (Bohemian Massif, Poland and Czech Republic). J Metamorph Geol 23: 133-145
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2005.00566.x

Laurent A, Janoušek V, Magna T, Schulmann K, Míková J (2014) Petrogenesis and geochronology of a post-collisional calc-alkaline association: the Žulová Pluton, Bohemian Massif. J Geosci 59: 415-440
http://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.176

Lexa O, Štípská P, Schulmann K, Baratoux L, Kröner A (2005) Contrasting textural record of two distinct metamorphic events of similar P-T conditions and different durations. J Metamorph Geol 23: 649-666.
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2005.00601.x

Maluski H, Rajlich P, Souček J (1995) Pre-Variscan, Variscan and Early Alpine thermo-tectonic history of the north-eastern Bohemian Massif: an 40Ar-39Ar study. Geol Rundsch 84: 345-358
http://doi.org/10.1007/s005310050010

Marheine D, Kachlík V, Maluski H, Patočka F, Żelaźniewicz A (2002) The Ar-Ar age from the West Sudetes (NE Bohemian Massif): constraints on the Variscan polyphase tectonothermal development. In: Winchester JA, Pharaoh TC, Verniers J (eds) Palaeozoic Amalgamation of Central Europe. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 201: 133-155
http://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2002.201.01.07

Martínek K, Štolfová K (2009) Provenance study of Permian non-marine sandstones and conglomerates of the Krkonoše Piedmont Basin (Czech Republic): exotic marine limestone pebbles, heavy minerals and garnet composition. Bull Geosci 84: 555-568
http://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1064

Mazur S, Szczepański J, Turniak K, McNaughton NJ (2012) Location of the Rheic suture in the eastern Bohemian Massif: evidence from detrital zircon data. Terra Nova 24: 199-206
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2011.01053.x

McDougall I, Harrison IM (1988) Geochronology and Thermochronology by the 40Ar/39Ar Method. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 1-212

Montel JM, Foret S, Veschambre M, Nicollet C, Provost A (1996) Electron microprobe dating of monazite. Chem Geol 131: 37-53
http://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(96)00024-1

Neubauer F, Dallmeyer RD, Fritz H (2003) Chronological constraints of late- and post-orogenic emplacement of lamprophyre dykes in the southeastern Bohemian Massif, Austria. Schweiz Mineral Petrograph Mitt 83: 317-330

Oberc-Dziedzic T, Kryza R, Białek J (2010) Variscan multistage granitoid magmatism in Brunovistulicum: petrological and SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronological evidence from the southern part of the Strzelin Massif, SW Poland. Geol Q 54: 301-324

Oberc-Dziedzic T, Kryza R, Pin C, Madej S (2013) Sequential granite emplacement: a structural study of the late Variscan Strzelin intrusion, SW Poland. Int J Earth Sci 102: 1289-1304
http://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-013-0863-y

Opluštil S (2005) The effect of paleotopography, tectonics and sediment supply on quality of coal seams in continental basins of central and western Bohemia (Westphalian). Czech Republic. Int J Coal Geol 64: 173-203
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2005.03.022

Parrish R (1990) U-Pb dating of monazite and its applications to geological problems. Can J Earth Sci 17: 1431-1450
http://doi.org/10.1139/e90-152

Parry M, Štípská P, Schulmann K, Hrouda F, Ježek J, Kröner A (1997) Tonalite sill emplacement at an oblique plate boundary: northeastern margin of the Bohemian Massif. Tectonophysics 280: 61-81
http://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00146-7

Patočka F (1987) The geochemistry of mafic metavolcanics: implications for the origin of the Devonian massive sulfide deposits at Zlaté Hory, Czechoslovakia. Miner Depos 22: 144-150
http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00204692

Poitrasson F, Chenery S, Bland DJ (1996) Contrasted monazite hydrothermal alteration mechanisms and their geochemical implications. Earth Planet Sci Lett 145: 79-96
http://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(96)00193-8

Poitrasson F, Chenery S, Shepherd TJ (2000) Electron microprobe and LA-ICP-MS study of monazite hydrothermal alteration: implications for U-Th-Pb geochronology and nuclear ceramics. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 64: 3283-3297
http://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00433-6

Reisinger J, Edel JB, Mauritsch HJ (1994) Late Carboniferous-Late Permian paleomagnetic overprinting of Carboniferous granitoids in southern Bohemian Massif (Austria). Phys Earth Planet Inter 85: 53-65
http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(94)90007-8

Romer RL, Schneider J, Linnemann U (2010). Post-Variscan deformation and hydrothermal mineralization in Saxo-Thuringia and beyond: a geochronological review. In: Linnemann U, Kroner U, Romer RL (eds) From the Cadomian Active Margin to the Variscan Orogen: The pre-Mesozoic Geology of Saxo-Thuringia (NW Bohemian Massif). E. Schweizerbart Science Publishers, Stuttgart, pp 347-360

Schneider DA, Zahniser SJ, Glasock JM, Gordon SM, Manecki M (2006) Thermochronology of the west Sudetes (Bohemian Massif): rapid and repeated eduction in the eastern Variscides, Poland and Czech Republic. Amer J Sci 306: 846-873
http://doi.org/10.2475/10.2006.03

Schulmann K, Gayer R (2000) A model for a continental accretionary wedge developed by oblique collision: the NE Bohemian Massif. J Geol Soc, London 157: 401-416
http://doi.org/10.1144/jgs.157.2.401

Schulmann K, Melka R, Lobkowicz M, Ledru P, Lardeaux JM, Autran A (1994) Contrasting styles of deformation during progressive nappe stacking at the southeastern margin of the Bohemian Massif (Thaya Dome). J Struct Geol 16: 355-370
http://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8141(94)90040-X

Schulmann K, Lexa O, Štípská P, Racek M, Tajčmanová L, Konopásek J, Edel J.-B, Peschler A, Lehmann J (2008) Vertical extrusion and horizontal channel flow of orogenic lower crust: key exhumation mechanisms in large hot orogens? J Metamorph Geol 26: 273-297
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2007.00755.x

Skrzypek E, Štípská P, Schulmann K, Lexa O, Lexová M (2011) Prograde and retrograde metamorphic fabrics - a key for understanding burial and exhumation in orogens (Bohemian Massif). J Metamorph Geol 29: 451-472
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2010.00924.x

Seydoux-Guillaume AM, Paquette JL, Wiedenbeck M, Montel JM, Heinrich W (2002) Experimental resetting of the U-Th-Pb systems in monazite. Chem Geol 191: 165-181
http://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00155-9

Souček J (1978) Metamorphic zones of the Vrbno and Rejvíz series, the Hrubý Jeseník Mountains, Czechoslovakia. Tschermaks mineral petrogr Mitt 25: 195-217
http://doi.org/10.1007/BF01081420

Souček J (1981) Geochemistry of the Devonian metabasites from the high and low Jeseníky Mountains. Čas Mineral Geol 265: 125-142

Steiger R, Jaeger E (1977) Subcommission on Geochronology: convention on the use of decay constants in geo-and cosmochronology. Earth Planet Sci Lett 36: 359-362
http://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(77)90060-7

Steltenpohl MG, Cymerman Z, Krogh EJ, Kunk MJ (1993) Exhumation of eclo¬gitized continental basement during Variscan lithospheric delamination and gravitational collapse, Sudetes Mountains, Poland. Geology 21: 1111-1114
http://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<1111:EOECBD>2.3.CO;2

Štípská P, Schulmann K (1995) Inverted metamorphic zonation in a basement-derived nappe sequence, eastern margin of the Bohemian Massif. Geol J 30: 385-413
http://doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350300315

Štípská P, Schulmann K, Höck V (2000) Complex metamorphic zonation of the Thaya Dome: result of buckling and gravitational collapse of imbricated nappe sequence. In: Cosgrowe JW, Ameen MS (eds) Forced Folds and Fractures. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 169: 197-211
http://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.15

Štípská P, Schulmann K, Thompson Ab, Ježek J, Kröner A (2001) Thermomechanical role of a Cambro-Ordovician paleorift during the Variscan collision: the NE margin of the Bohemian Massif. Tectonophysics 332: 239-253
http://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00259-6

Štípská P, Schulmann K, Kröner A (2004) Vertical extrusion and middle crustal spreading of omphacite granulite: a model of syn-convergent exhumation (Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic). J Metamorph Geol 22: 179-198
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2004.00508.x

Štípská P, Pitra P, Powell R (2006) Separate or shared metamorphic histories of eclogites and surrounding rocks? An example from the Bohemian Massif. J Metamorph Geol 24: 219-240
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2006.00634.x

Štípská P, Chopin F, Skrzypek E, Schulmann K, Lexa O, Pitra P, Martelat JE, Bolinger C, Žáčková E (2012) The juxtaposition of eclogite and mid-crustal rocks in the Orlica-Śnieżnik Dome, Bohemian Massif. J Metamorph Geol 30: 213-234
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2011.00964.x

Suess FE (1912) Die moravische Fenster und ihre Beziehung zum Grundgebirge des Hohen Gesenkes. Denkschr Österr Akad Wiss Mat Naturwiss Kl88: 541-631

Suess FE (1926) Intrusionstektonik und Wandertektonik im variszichen Grundgebirge. Borntträger, Berlin, pp 1-269

Suzuki K, Adachi M (1991) The chemical Th-U-total Pb isochron ages of zircon and monazite from the Gray Granite of the Hida terrane, Japan. J Earth Sci Nagoya Univ 38: 11-38

Suzuki K, Adachi M, Kajizuka I (1994) Electron microprobe observations of Pb diffusion in metamorphosed detrital monazites. Earth Planet Sci Lett 128: 391-405
http://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(94)90158-9

Ulrich S, Schulmann K, Casey M (2002) Microstructural evolution and rheological behaviour of marbles deformed at different crustal levels. J Struct Geol 24: 979-995
http://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8141(01)00132-8

Ulrych J, Pešek J, Štepánková-Svobodová J, Bosák P, Lloyd FE, von Seckendorff V, Lang M, Novák JK (2006) Permo-Carboniferous volcanism in late Variscan continental basins of the Bohemian Massif (Czech Republic): geochemical characteristic. Chemie der Erde - Geochemistry 66: 37-56
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemer.2004.02.001

Turniak K, Mazur S, Wysoczanski R (2000) SHRIMP zircon geochronology and geochemistry of the Orlica-Śnieżnik gneisses (Variscan belt of Central Europe) and their tectonic implications. Geodin Acta 13: 1-20
http://doi.org/10.1016/S0985-3111(00)01045-7

van Breemen O, Aftalion M, Bowes DR, Dudek A, Mísař Z, Povondra P, Vrána S (1982) Geochronological studies of the Bohemian massif, Czechoslovakia, and their significance in the evolution Central Europe. Trans Roy Soc Edinb, Earth Sci 73: 89-108
http://doi.org/10.1017/S0263593300009639

Villa IM (1997) Isotopic closure. Terra Nova 10: 42-47
http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3121.1998.00156.x

Williams ML, Jercinovic MJ, Harlov DE, Budzyń B, Hetherington C (2011) Resetting monazite ages during fluid-related alteration. Chem Geol 283: 218-225
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.01.019

Zachovalová K, Leichmann J, Švancara J (2002) Žulová Batholith: a post-orogenic, fractionated ilmenite-allanite I-type granite. J Czech Geol Soc 47: 35-44
http://doi.org/10.3190/JCGS.849

Ziegler PA (1993) Late-Paleozoic-Early Mesozoic plate reorganization: evolution and demise of the Variscan fold belt. In: von Raumer JF, Neubauer F (eds) Pre-Mesozoic Geology of the Alps. Springer, Berlin, pp 203-216
http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84640-3_12

Žáček V (1996) Retrograded eclogite from the Staré Město Belt, NE margin of the Bohemian Massif. J Czech Geol Soc 41: 167-175
Direct link

Journal of Geosciences, Published by © Czech Geological Society, with support from the Czech Geological Survey.
Webdesign inspired by aTeo. Hosted at the server of the Institute of Petrology and Structural Geology, Charles University, Prague.
ISSN: 1803-1943 (online), 1802-6222 (print)
email: jgeosci(at)jgeosci.org
cover_rotated.gif, 15kB

SNIP (Scopus, 2022): 0.826

IF (WoS, 2022): 1.4

5 YEAR IF (WoS, 2022): 1.8

Policy: Open Access

ISSN: 1802-6222

E-ISSN: 1803-1943