Journal of

GEOsciences

  (Formerly Journal of the Czech Geological Society)

Original Paper

Jaroslava Pertoldová, Patricie Týcová, Kryštof Verner, Monika Košuličová, Zdeněk Pertold, Jan Košler, Jiří Konopásek, Marta Pudilová

Metamorphic history of skarns, origin of their protolith and implications for genetic interpretation; an example from three units of the Bohemian Massif

Journal of Geosciences, volume 54 (2009), issue 2, 101 - 134

DOI: http://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.044



Boynton WV (1984) Geochemistry of the rare-earth elements: meteorite studies. In: Henderson P (ed) Rare Earth Element Geochemistry. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 63-114
http://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-42148-7.50008-3

Buriánek D (2008) Mafic enclaves from the diatexite migmatites in the Svratka crystalline complex. Acta Mus Moraviae, Sci Geol 93: 137-150

Buriánek D, Čopjaková R (2008) Tourmaline from the mica schist of the Svratka Crystalline Complex. Acta Mus Moraviae, Sci Geol 93: 61-79

Buriánek D, Verner K, Hanžl P, Krumlová H (2009) Ordovician metagranites and migmatites of the Svratka and Orlice-Sněžník Units, northeastern Bohemian Massif. J Geosci 54: 181-200
http://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.049

Burt DM (1982) Skarn deposits - historical bibliography through 1970. Econ Geol 77: 755-763
http://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.77.4.755

Carswell DA, Wilson RN, Zhai M (1996) Ultra-high pressure aluminous titanites in carbonate-bearing eclogites at Shuanghe in Dabieshan, Central China. Mineral Mag 60: 461-471
http://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1996.060.400.07

Cawthorn RG, Collerson KD (1974) The recalculation of pyroxene end-member parameters and the estimation of ferrous and ferric iron content from electron microprobe analyses. Amer Miner 59: 1203-1208

Cháb J, Stráník Z, Eliáš M, Adamovič J, Babůrek J, Breiter K, Cajz V, Domečka K, Fišera M, Hanžl P, Holub V, Hradecký P, Chlupáč I, Klomínský J, Mašek J, Mlčoch B, Opletal M, Otava J, Pálenský P, Prouza V, Růžička M, Schovánek P, Slabý J, Valečka J, Žáček V (2007) Geological map of Czech Republic 1 : 500 000 (uncovered). Czech Geological Survey Prague ISBN 978-80-7075-699-7

Chavagnac V, German C, Milton A, Palmer MR (2005) Sources of REE in sediment cores from the Rainbow vent site (36°14'N, MAR). Chem Geol 216: 329-352
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.11.015

Clayton RN, Mayeda TK (1963) The use of bromine pentafluoride on the extraction of oxygen from oxides and silicates for isotopic analysis. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 27: 43-52
http://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(63)90071-1

Coggon R, Holland TJB (2002) Mixing properties of phengitic micas and revised garnet-phengite thermobarometers. J Metamorph Geol 20: 683-696
http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1314.2002.00395.x

Condie KC (1993) Chemical composition and evolution of the upper continental crust: contrasting results form surface samples and shales. Chem Geol 104: 1-37
http://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(93)90140-E

Deer WA, Howie RA, Zussman J (1966) An Introduction to Rock Forming Minerals. Longman, London, pp 1-528

Deer WA, Howie RA, Zussman J (1972) Rock Forming Minerals. Vol. 1, Ortho- and Ring Silicates. Longman, London, pp77-112

Drahota P, Pertold Z, Pudilová M (2005) Three types of skarn in the northern part of the Moldanubian zone, Bohemian Massif - implications for their origin. J Czech Geol Soc 50: 19-33
http://doi.org/10.3190/jcgs.972

Droop GTR (1987) A general equation for estimating Fe3+ concentrations in ferromagnesian silicates and oxides from microprobe analyses, using stoichiometric criteria. Mineral Mag 51: 431-435
http://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1987.051.361.10

Edel JB, Schulmann K, Holub FV (2003) Anticlockwise and clockwise rotations of the Eastern Variscides accommodated by dextral lithospheric wrenching: palaeomagnetic and structural evidence. J Geol Soc, London 160: 209-218
http://doi.org/10.1144/0016-764902-035

Einaudi MT, Meinert LD, Newberry RJ (1981) Skarn deposits. Econ Geol 77: 317-391

Franke W (1989) Variscan plate tectonics in Central Europe - current ideas and open questions. Tectonophysics 169: 221-228
http://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(89)90088-7

Franke W (2000) The mid-European segment of the Variscides: tectonostratigraphic units, terrane boundaries and plate tectonic evolution. In: Franke W, Haak V, Oncken O, Tanner D (eds) Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt. Geol Soc London Spec Publ 179: 63¬-86
http://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.179.01.06

Friedl G, Finger F, McNaughton NJ, Fletcher IR (2000) Deducing the ancestry of terranes: SHRIMP evidence for South America-derived Gondwana fragments in Central Europe. Geology 28: 1035-1038
http://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<1035:DTAOTS>2.0.CO;2

Friedl G, Finger F, Paquette JL, von Quadt A, McNaughton NJ, Fletcher IR (2004) Pre-Variscan geological events in the Austrian part of the Bohemian Massif deduced from U-Pb zircon ages. Int J Earth Sci 93: 802-823
http://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-004-0420-9

Fritz H, Dallmeyer RD, Neubauer F (1996) Thick-skinned versus thin-skinned thrusting: rheology controlled thrust propagation in the Variscan collisional belt (the southeastern Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic-Austria). Tectonics 15: 1389-1413
http://doi.org/10.1029/96TC01098

Gaspar M, Knaack C, Meinert LD, Moretti R (2008) REE in skarn systems: a LA-ICP-MS study of garnets from the Crown Jewel gold deposit: Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72: 185-205
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2007.09.033

Gasparik T, Lindsley DH (1980) Phase equilibria at high pressure of pyroxenes containing monovalent and trivalent ions. In: Prewit CT (ed) Pyroxenes. Mineral Soc Am Rev Mineral 7: 309-339

Hanžl P, Buriánek D, Čurda J, Fürich V, Hrdličková K, Kirchner K, Lysenko V, Mrnková J, Otava J, Pertoldová J, Roštínský P, Rýda K, Skácelová Z, Vít J, Zelenka P (2008) Basic geological map ČR 1 : 25 000 with explanations, 14-333 Svratka. Czech Geological Survey, Prague, pp 1-72 (in Czech)

Hanžl P, Hrdličková K, Bešta J, Blažková Š, Břízová E, Dosbaba M, Fürych V, Kirchner K, Kryštofová E, Lysenko V, Pertoldová J, Roštínský P, Rýda K, Skácelová Z, Skácelová D, Tajčmanová L, Vít J, Zavřelová A, Žáčková E (2009) Basic geological map ČR 1:25 000 with explanations, 24-113 Nové Město na Moravě. Czech Geological Survey, Prague, pp 1-62 (in Czech)

Hegner E, Kröner A (2000) Review of Nd isotopic data and xenocrystic and detrital zircon ages from the pre-Variscan basement in the eastern Bohemian Massif: speculations on palinspastic reconstructions. In: Franke W, Haak V, Oncken O, Tanner D (eds) Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt. Geol Soc London Spec Publ 179: 113-129
http://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.179.01.09

Hoefs J (2009) Stable Isotope Geochemistry. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 1-285

Holland TJB, Powel R (1998) An internally consistent thermodynamic data set for phases of petrological interest. J Metamorph Geol 16: 309-343
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.1998.00140.x

Holland T, Powell R (2003) Activity-composition relations for phases in petrological calculations: an asymmetric multicomponent formulation. Contrib Mineral Petrol 145: 492-501
http://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-003-0464-z

Hongo Y, Obata H, Gamo T, Nakasema M, Ishibashi J, Konno U, Saegusa S, Ohkubo S, Tsunogai U (2007) Rare earth elements in the hydrothermal system at Okinawa Trough back-arc basin. Geochem J 41: 1-15
http://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.41.1

Houzar S, Šrein V (1995) Manganese-bearing skarn from Meziříčko near Želetava. Sbor přírodověd klubu Západomor muzea 20: 1-9

Hrdličková K, Břízová E, Fürych V, Hanžl P, Kadlecová R, Kirchner K, Lysenko V, Lhotský P, Mrnková J, Pertoldová J, Roštínský P, Skácelová D, Skácelová Z, Vít J (2008) Basic geological map ČR 1:25 000 with explanations, 23-224 Žďár nad Sázavou. Czech Geological Survey, Prague, pp 1-60 (in Czech)

Jamtveit B, Wogelius RA and Fraser DG (1993) Zonation patterns of skarn garnets, records of hydrothermal system evolution: Geology 21: 113-116
http://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0113:ZPOSGR>2.3.CO;2

Janoušek V, Farrow CM, Erban V (2006) Interpretation of whole-rock geochemical data in igneous geochemistry: introducing Geochemical Data Toolkit (GCDkit). J Petrol 47: 1255-1259
http://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egl013

Klomínský J, Sattran V (1963) Entstehungsgeschichte der Skarne im mittleren Teil von Krušné Hory (Erzgebirge). Věst ústř Úst geol 38: 341-374

Košler J, Fonneland H, Sylvester P, Tubrett M, Pedersen RB (2002) U-Pb dating of detrital zircons for sediment provenance studies - a comparison of laser ablation ICPMS and SIMS techniques. Chem Geol 182: 605-618
http://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(01)00341-2

Košler J, Sylvester P. J (2003) Present trends and the future of zircon in geochronology: Laser ablation ICP-MS. In: Hanchar JM, Hoskin PWO (eds) Zircon. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 53: 243275
http://doi.org/10.2113/0530243

Kotková J (1991) Skarns of the central part of the Krušné Hory Mts. - Mineralogy, geochemistry and their implications for the skarn origin. Bull Czech Geol Surv 66: 215-232

Koutek J (1950) Deposit of skarn-type at Vlastějovice in the area around the Sázava River. Rozpravy Čs Akad Věd, ř mat přír Věd 60: 1-30 (in Czech)

Kröner A, O'Brien PJ, Nemchin AA, Pidgeon RT (2000) Zircon ages for high pressure granulites from South Bohemia, Czech Republic, and their connection to Carboniferous high temperature processes. Contrib Mineral Petrol 138: 127-142
http://doi.org/10.1007/s004100050013

Leichmann J, Höck V (2008) The Brno Batholith: an insight into the magmatic and metamorphic evolution of the Cadomian Brunovistulian Unit, eastern margin of the Bohemian Massif. J Geosci 53: 281-305
http://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.037

Linnemann U, Pereira F, Jeffries TE, Drost K, Gerdes A (2008) The Cadomian orogeny and the opening of the Rheic Ocean: the diacrony of geotectonic processes constrained by LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating (Ossa-Morena and Saxo-Thuringian Zones, Iberian and Bohemian Massifs). Tectonophysics 461: 21-43
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2008.05.002

Litochleb J, Novák J, Šrein V (1997) Chemical composition of silicates from garnet-magnetite skarn from Horní Ves near Mariánské Lázně (Marienbad). Bull mineral-petrolog odd Nár muz (Praha) 4-5: 153-154 (in Czech)

Ludwig KR (1999) IsoplotEx v 2.6. Berkeley Geochronological Center Special Publication, Los Angeles, 1a: pp 1-47

Meinert LD (1998) A review of skarns that contain gold. In: Lentz DR (ed) Mineralized Porphyry/Skarn Systems. Min Assoc Can Short Course Series 26: 359-414

Meinert LD, Hedenquist JW, Satoh H and Matsuhisa Y (2003) Formation of anhydrous and hydrous skarn in Cu-Au ore deposits by magmatic fluids. Econ Geol 98: 147-156
http://doi.org/10.2113/98.1.147

Meinert LD, Dipple GM and Nicolescu S (2005) World Skarn Deposits. In: Hedenquist JW, Thompson JFH, Goldfarb RJ, Richards JP (eds) Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume, Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton, Colorado, USA, Includes supplementary appendices on CD-ROM (filename: Meinert), pp 299-336

Melichar R, Břízová E, Buriánek D, Čurda J, Fürych V, Hanžl P, Hrdličková K, Kirchner K, Lysenko V, Mrnková J, Roštínský P, Rýda K, Skácelová Z, Vít J (2008) Basic geological map ČR 1:25 000 with explanations, 24-111 Sněžné. Czech Geological Survey, Prague, pp 1-58 (in Czech)

Nahodilová R, Faryad S, Pertoldová J, Konopásek J, Štědrá V (2005) HP melting and its relationship to the granulite facies metamorphism - an example of the „Gföhl nappe“ in the Kutná Hora Crystalline Complex. Geolines 19: 86-87

Nahodilová R, Faryad S, Pertoldová J, Konopásek J, Štědrá V (2006) The different metamorphic evolution of HP rocks of the Gföhl unit in Kutná Hora Crystalline Complex against in Moldanubian Zone in Austria. Geolines 20: 98-99

Němec D (1991) Regional typization of the iron skarns of the Bohemian-Moravian Heights (Českomoravská vrchovina). Acta Mus Morav, Sci Nat 76: 51-82

Nicolescu S, Cornell DH, Sodervall U and Odelius H (1998) Secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis of rare earth elements in grandite garnet and other skarn related silicates. Eu J Mineral 10: 251-259
http://doi.org/10.1127/ejm/10/2/0251

Novák M (1989) Metamorphism of dolomitic rocks at the North-East margin of the Moldanubicum. Acta Mus Morav Sci Nat 74: 7-51

Pertoldová J (1986) Conditions of Genesis of Skarns at Pernštejn, Županovice and Nové Město pod Smrkem Deposits. Unpublished PhD thesis, Charles University, Prague, pp 1-86(in Czech)

Pertold Z, Pouba Z (1982) Prävariszische Mineralisationen der peripheren Zone des Böhmischen Massivs (ČSSR). Z angew Geol 28: 366-370

Pertold Z, Pertoldová J, Potužák M, Pudilová M, Bendl J, Janoušek V, Zachariáš J, Spiro B, Greenwood PB (1997) Skarns of the Bohemian massif: origin in closed or open systems? J Czech Geol Soc 42: 69
Direct link

Pertoldová J, Pertold Z, Pudilová M (1998) Metamorphic development of skarns at Pernštejn, Svratka Crystalline Complex, Bohemian Massif. J Czech Geol Soc 43: 191-202
Direct link

Pertold Z, Pertoldová J, Pudilová M (2000) Metamorphic history of skarns in the Gföhl unit, Moldanubicum, Bohemian Massif, and implication for their origin. Acta Univ Carol, Geol 41: 157-166

Pertoldová J, Buriánek D, Hrdličková K, Čapek D, Čopjaková R, Schulmannová B, Dušek K, Haloda J, Hanžl P, Konopásek J, Kopačková V, Košuličová M, Malec J, Nahodilová R, Soejono I, Sulovský P, Škoda R, Štědrá V, Táborský Z, Tajčmanová L, Týcová P, Verner K, Veselovský F, Vondrovic L, Vrána S, Zavřelová A, Žáčková E, Šrámek J, Melichar R (2007) Investigation of lithologically contrasting rocks in the crystalline units at the NE margin of the Moldanubian Zone - continuation of basic geological mapping 1:25 000. 333. Unpublished report, Czech Geological Survey, Prague, pp 1-333 (in Czech)

Pitra P, Guiraud M (1996) Probable anticlockwise P-T evolution in extending crust: Hlinsko region, Bohemian Massif. J Metamorph Geol 14: 49-60
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.1996.t01-1-00049.x

Potužák M (1996) Skarn in Vlastějovice at Holý vrch, Unpublished MSc. thesis, Charles University, Prague, pp 1-138(in Czech)

Powell R (2005) THERMOCALC, (v. tc325), http://www.earthsci.unimelb.edu.au/tpg/thermocalc
Link

Powell R, Holland T (2004) Course notes for “THERMOCALC workshop 2004: calculating metamorphic phase equilibria” (ETH Zurich). (CD-ROM)

Powell R, Holland T, Worley B (1998) Calculating phase diagrams involving solid solutions via non-linear equations, with examples using THERMOCALC. J Metamorph Geol 16: 577-588
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.1998.00157.x

Rejchrt M, Břízová E, Fürych V, Hanžl P, Hradecká L, Hrdličková K, Kadlecová R, Kirchner K, Lysenko V, Mlčoch B, Nahodilová R, Novák M, Otava J, Pertoldová J, Rambousek P, Roštínský P, Rudolský J, Skácelová D, Skácelová Z, Týcová P, Vít J, Žáčková E (2009) Basic geological map ČR 1:25 000 with explanations, 23-222 Krucemburk. Czech Geological Survey, Prague, pp 1-90

Richard LR (1995) MinPet: Mineralogical and petrological data processing system, version 2.02. MinPet Geological Software, Québec, Canada

Richard LR, Clarke DB (1990) AMPHIBOL: a program for calculating structural formulae and for classifying and plotting analyses of Amphiboles. Am Miner 75: 421-423

Rickwood PC (1968) On recasting analyses of garnet into end member molecules. Contrib Mineral Petrol 18: 175-198
http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00371808

Robinson P, Spear FS, Schumacher JC, Laird J, Klein C, Evans BW, Doolan BL (1981) Phase relations of metamorphic amphiboles: Natural occurrence and theory. In: Veblen DR, Ribbe PH (eds) Amphiboles: Petrology and Experimental Phase Relations. Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy 9B: 1-228

Rötzler K, Mingram B (1998) Evolution and geotectonic significance of high-pressure metarodingites in the Erzgebirge; Germany. Acta Univ Carol, Geol 42: 326-327

Scharbert S, Batík P (1985) The age of the Thaya (Dyje) pluton. Verh Geol Budesanst (Wien) 3: 325-331

Schulmann K, Kröner A, Hegner E, Wendt I, Konopásek J, Lexa O, Štípská P (2005) Chronological constraints on the pre-orogenic history, burial and exhumation of deep-seated rocks along the eastern margin of the Variscan Orogen, Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic. Amer J Sci 305: 407-448
http://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.305.5.407

Schulmann K, Lexa O, Štípská P, Racek M, Tajčmanová L, Konopásek J, Edel JB, Peschler A, Lehmann J (2008) Vertical extrusion and horizontal channel flow of orogenic lower crust: key exhumation mechanisms in large hot orogens? J Metamorph Geol 26: 273-297
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2007.00755.x

Schulmann K, Konopásek J, Janoušek V, Lexa O, Lardeaux JM, Edel JB, Štípská P, Ulrich S (2009) An Andean type Palaeozoic convergence in the Bohemian Massif. C R Geosci 341: 266-286
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2008.12.006

Sláma J, Košler J, Condon DJ, Crowley JL, Gerdes A, Hanchar JM, Horstwood MSA, Morris GA, Nasdala L, Norberg N, Schaltegger U, Schoene B, Tubrett MN, Whitehouse MJ (2008) Plešovice zircon - a new natural reference material for U-Pb and Hf isotopic microanalysis. Chem Geol 249: 1-35
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.11.005

Synek J, Oliveriová D (1993) Terrane character of the north-east margin of the Moldanubian Zone: the Kutná Hora Crystalline Complex, Bohemian Massif. Geol Rundsch 82: 566-582
http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00212417

Šrein V, Šreinová B (2000) Mineralogy of the skarns of the Bohemian part of the western and central Krušné hory mountains. Acta Montana - series A17: 67-108

Štědrá V, Nahodilová R (2009) High-pressure metabasic rocks from the Kutná Hora Crystalline Unit, Czech Republic: structural position, geochemical characteristics and metamorphic record of exotic lithologies along the segmented Moldanubian margin, Bohemian Massif J Geosci 54: 135-157
http://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.047

Štípská P, Pitra P, Powell R (2006) Separate or shared metamorphic histories of eclogites and surrounding rocks? An example from the Bohemian Massif. J Metamorph Geol 24: 219-240
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2006.00634.x

Tait J, Schätz M, Bachtadse V, Soffel H (2000) Paleomagnetism and Paleozoic paleogeography of Gondwana and European terranes. In: Franke W, Haak V, Oncken O, Tanner D (eds) Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modeling in the Variscan Belt. Geol Soc London Spec Publ 179: 21-34
http://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.179.01.04

Tajčmanová L, Konopásek J, Schulmann K (2006) Thermal evolution of the orogenic lower crust during exhumation within a thickened Moldanubian root of the Variscan belt of Central Europe. J Metamorph Geol 24:119-134
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2006.00629.x

Taylor HP (1979) Oxygen and hydrogen isotope relationships in hydrothermal mineral deposits. In: Barnes HL (ed) Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits. John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp 236-277

Taylor SR, McLennan SM (1985) The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 1-312

Tichomirowa M, Berger HJ, Koch EA, Belyatski BV, Götze J, Kempe U, Nasdala L, Schaltegger U (2001) Zircon ages of high-grade gneisses in the Eastern Erzgebirge (Central European Variscides) - constraints on origin of the rocks and Precambrian to Ordovician magmatic events in the Variscan foldbelt. Lithos 56: 303-332
http://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(00)00066-9

Urban M, Synek J (1995) Moldanubian Zone; Structure. In: Dallmeyer RD, Franke W, Weber K (eds) Pre-Permian Geology of Central and Eastern Europe. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp 429-443
http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77518-5_43

Van Breemen O, Aftalion M, Bowes DR, Dudek A, Mísař Z, Povondra P, Vrána S (1982) Geochronological studies of the Bohemian massif, Czechoslovakia, and their significance in the evolution of Central Europe. Trans Roy Soc Edinb: Earth Sci 73: 89-108
http://doi.org/10.1017/S0263593300009639

Verner K, Buriánek D, Vondrovic L, Pertoldová J, Nahodilová R, Hanžl P (2009) Lithological and structural features of the geological complexes along the northern periphery of the Moldanubian Zone: a relevant introduction to the geology of Eastern Variscides. J Geosci 54: 87-100
http://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.046

Vrána S (1987) Garnet-fassaitic pyroxene skarn from the granulite complex of southern Bohemia. Věst ústř Úst geol 62: 193-206

Vrána S, Kröner A (1995) Pb-Pb zircon ages for tourmaline alkali-feldspar orthogneiss from Hluboka nad Vltavou in southern Bohemia. J Czech Geol Soc 40: 127-131
Direct link

Vrána S, Štědrá V, Fišera M (2005) Petrology and geochemistry of the Běstvina granulite body metamorphosed at eclogite facies conditions, Bohemian Massif. J Czech Geol Soc 50: 95-106
http://doi.org/10.3190/JCGS.980

Vrána S, Štědrá V, Nahodilová R (2009) Geochemistry and petrology of high-pressure kyanite-garnet-albite-K-feldspathic gneisses and granulites from the Kutná Hora Complex. J Geosci 54: 159-179
http://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.045

White RW, Powell R, Holland TJB (2001) Calculation of partial melting equilibria in the system Na2O-CaO-K2O-FeO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O (NCKFMASH). J Metamorph Geol 19: 139-153
http://doi.org/10.1046/j.0263-4929.2000.00303.x

Wiedenbeck M, Alle M., Corfu F, Griffin WL, Meier M, Oberli F, von Quadt A, Roddick JC, Spiegel W (1995) Three natural zircon standards for U-Th-Pb, Lu-Hf, trace element and REE analyses. Geostand Newsl 19: 1-23
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-908X.1995.tb00147.x

Yayoi H, Hajime A, Toshitaka G, Miwako N, Junichiro I, Uta K, Shunsuke S, Satoru O, Urumu T (2007) Rare Earth Elements in the hydrothermal system at Okinawa Trough back-arc basin. Geochem J 21: 1-15

Zheng ZG, Wang XY, Zhang GL, Yin XB, Chen DG, Wang XM (2008) Formation of Fe-oxyhydroxides from the East Pacific Rise near latitude 13° N. Evidence from mineralogical and geochemical data. Sci China Ser D - Earth Sci 51: 206-215.
http://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-007-0131-8

Zoubek V (1946) Notes to the geology of the crystalline complexes at the Bohemian. Sbor Stát Geol Úst 25: 339-398.

Žáček V (1997) Compositional evolution of garnet in the regionally metamorphosed Moldanubian skarn, Vlastějovice, Bohemia - evidence of the preservation of early stages pre-dating regional metamorphism. Bull Czech Geol Surv 72: 37-48

Žáček V, Novák M, Raimboult L, Zachariáš J, Ackerman L (2003) Locality No 8, Vlastějovice near Ledeč nad Sázavou. In: Novák M. (ed) - LERM 2003, International Symposium on Light Elements in Rock-forming Minerals, Field Trip Guidebook, Masaryk University Brno, pp 61-70. ISSN 80-7028-198-7

Journal of Geosciences, Published by © Czech Geological Society, with support from the Czech Geological Survey.
Webdesign inspired by aTeo. Hosted at the server of the Institute of Petrology and Structural Geology, Charles University, Prague.
ISSN: 1803-1943 (online), 1802-6222 (print)
email: jgeosci(at)jgeosci.org
cover_rotated.gif, 15kB

SNIP (Scopus, 2022): 0.826

IF (WoS, 2022): 1.4

5 YEAR IF (WoS, 2022): 1.8

Policy: Open Access

ISSN: 1802-6222

E-ISSN: 1803-1943