Original Paper
The Sklené garnet peridotite: petrology, geochemistry, and structure of a mantle-derived boudin in Moldanubian granulite
Journal of Geosciences, volume 54 (2009), issue 4, 301 - 323
DOI: http://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.052
Ackerman L, Jelínek E, Medaris G Jr, Ježek J, Siebel W, Strnad L (2009) Geochemistry of Fe-rich peridotites and associated pyroxenites from Horní Bory, Bohemian Massif: Insights into subduction-related melt-rock reactions. Chem Geol 259: 152-167
Altherr R, Kalt A (1996) Metamorphic evolution of ultrahigh-pressure garnet peridotites from the Variscan Vosges Mts. (France). Chem Geol 134: 27-47
Armstrong, JT (1988) Quantitative analysis of silicate and oxide materials: comparison of Monte Carlo, ZAF, and φ(ρz) procedures. In: Newbury DE (ed) Microbeam Analyses, Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference of the Microbeam Analysis Society. San Francisco Press, San Francisco, pp 239-246
Bascou J, Tommasi A, Mainprice D (2002) Plastic deformation and development of clinopyroxene lattice-preferred orientation in eclogites. J Struct Geol 24: 1357-1368
Beard BL, Medaris LG, Johnson CM, Jelínek E, Tonika J, Riciputi LR (1995) Geochronology and geochemistry of eclogites from the Mariánské Lázně Complex, Czech Republic: implication for Variscan orogenesis. Geol Rundsch 84: 552-567
Becker H, Shirey SB, Carlson RW (2001) Effects of melt percolation on the Re-Os systematics of peridotites from a Paleozoic convergent plate margin. Earth Planet Sci Lett 188: 107-121
Becker H, Horan MF, Walker RJ, Gao S, Lorand JP, Rudnick RL (2006) Highly siderophile element compositions of the Earth’s primitive mantle. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 70: 4528-4550
Beran A, Libowitzky E (2006) Water in natural mantle minerals II: olivine, garnet and accessory minerals. In: Keppler H, Smyth JR (eds) Water in Nominally Anhydrous Minerals, Rev Mineral Geochem 62: 169-191
Bertrand P, Mercier J-CC (1985) The mutual solubility of coexisting ortho- and clinopyroxene: toward an absolute geothermometer for the natural system? Earth Planet Sci Lett 76: 109-122
Bestmann M, Prior DJ, (2003) Intragranular dynamic recrystallization in naturally deformed calcite marble: diffusion accommodated grain boundary sliding as a result of subgrain rotation recrystallisation. J Struct Geol 25: 1597-1613
Birck JL, Barman MR, Campas F (1997) Re-Os isotopic measurements at the fentomole level in natural samples. J Geostand Geoanal 21: 19-27
Brenker FE, Brey GP (1997) Reconstruction of the exhumation path of the Alpe Arami garnet-peridotite body from depths exceeding 160 km. J Metamorph Geol 15:581-592
Brey GP, Köhler T (1990) Geothermobarometry in four-phase lherzolites II. New thermobarometers, and practical assessment of existing thermobarometers. J Petrol 31: 1352-1378
Carter NL, Ave’Lallemant HG (1970). High temperature flow of dunite and peridotite. Geol. Soc Am Bull 81: 2181-2202
Carswell DA (1991) Variscan high P-T metamorphism and uplift history in the Moldanubian Zone of the Bohemian Massif in Lower Austria. Eur Jour Mineral 3: 323-342
Cháb J (1973) An ancient oceanic crust and upper mantle on the recent land surface. Věst Ústř Úst Geol 48: 303-310 (in Czech)
Cohen AS, Waters FG (1996) Separation of osmium from geologic materials by solvent extraction for analysis by TIMS. Anal Chim Acta 332: 269-275
Dallmeyer RD, Neubauer F, Höck V (1992) Chronology of late Paleozoic tectonothermal activity in the southeastern Bohemian Massif, Austria (Moldanubian and Moravo-Silesian zones) 40Ar/39Ar mineral age controls. Tectonophysics 210:135-153
DePaolo DJ, Wasserburg GJ (1976) Nd isotope variations and petrogenetic models. Geophys Res Lett 4: 465-468
Dijkstra AH, Drury M, Vissers RLM (2001) Structural petrology of plagioclase peridotites in the West Othris Mountains (Greece): Melt impregnation in mantle lithosphere. J Petrol 42: 5-24
Dijkstra AH, Drury M, Frijhoff RM, (2002) Microstructures and lattice fabrics in the Hilti mantle section (Oman Ophiolite): evidence for shear localization and melt weakening in the crust-mantle transition zone? J Geophys Res 107 (B11): 2270
Fiala J (1966) The distribution of elements in mineral phase of some garnet peridotites from the Bohemian Massif. Krystalinikum 4: 31-53
Fossen H, Tikoff B (1993) The deformation matrix for simultaneous simple shearing, pure shearing, and volume change, and its application to transpression/transtension tectonics. J Struct Geol 15: 413-422
Frey FA, Suen CJ, Stockman HW (1985) The Ronda high temperature peridotite: geochemistry and petrogenesis. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 49: 2469-2491
Fumagalli P, Poli S (2005) Experimentally determined phase relations in hydrous peridotites to 6.5 GPa and their consequences on the dynamics of subduction. J Petrol 46: 555-578
Gardien V, Tegyet M, Lardeaux JM, Misseri M, Dufour E (1990) Crust-mantle relationships in the French Variscan chain: the example of the Southern Monts du Lyonnais Unit (eastern French Massif Central). J Metamorph Geol 8: 477-492
Gasparik T (2003) Phase Diagrams for Geoscientists - An Atlas of the Earth’s Interior. Springer, Berlin, pp 1-350
Green DH, Falloon TJ (2005) Primary magmas at mid-ocean ridges, ”hotspots“, and other intraplate settings: constraints on mantle potential temperature. In: Foulger GR, Natland JH, Presnall DC, Anderson DL (eds) Plates, Plumes, and Paradigms. Geological Society of America Special Papers 388: 217-247
Harte SR (1988) Heterogeneous mantle domains: signatures, genesis and mixing chronologies. Earth Planet Sci Lett 90: 273-296
Hartley AJ, Otava J (2001) Sediment provenance and dispersal in a deep marine foreland basin: the Lower Carboniferous Culm Basin, Czech Republic. J Geol Soc, London 158: 137-150
Helmstaedt H, Anderson OL, Gavasci AT (1972) Petrofabric studies of eclogite, spinel-websterite, and spinel-lherzolite xenoliths from kimberlite-bearing breccia pipes in southeastern Utah and northeastern Arizona. J Geophys Res 77: 4350-4365
Höck V, Petrakakis K, Richter W (1997) Metamorphic evolution of the Southeastern Bohemian Massif. Mineral Petrol 60: 267-287
Jacobsen SB, Wasserburg GJ (1980) Sm-Nd isotopic evolution of chondrites. Earth Planet Sci Lett 50: 139-155
Jelínek E, Pačesová M, Mísař Z, Martinec P, Weiss Z (1984) Geochemistry of a dismembered metaophiolite complex, Letovice, Czechoslovakia. Trans Roy Soc Edinb, Earth Sci 75: 37-48
Jelínek E, Štědrá V, Cháb J (1997) The Mariánské Lázně Complex. In: Vrána S, Štědrá V (eds) Geological Model of Western Bohemia Related to the KTB Borehole in Germany. Czech Geological Survey, Prague pp 61-70
Jung H, Karato S-I (2001) Water-induced fabric transitions in olivine. Science 293: 1460-1462
Kalt A, Altherr R (1996) Metamorphic evolution of garnet-spinel peridotites from the Variscan Schwarzwald (F.R.G.). Geol Rundsch 85: 211-224
Kalt A, Altherr R, Hanel M (1995) Contrasting P-T conditions recorded in ultramafic high-pressure rocks from the Variscan Schwarzwald (F.R.G.). Contrib Mineral Petrol 121: 45-60
Kastl E, Tonika J (1984) The Mariánské Lázně metaophiolitic complex (west Bohemia). Krystalinikum 17: 59-76
Kotková J (2007) High-pressure granulites of the Bohemian Massif: recent advances and open questions. J Geosci 52: 45-71
Kotková J, Melichar R., Pokorná J (2003): Story of Bory granulites - early thoughts. Proceedings of the 8th Meeting of the Czech Tectonic Studies Group, Hrubá Skála, Czech Republic. Geolines 16: 57
Lasnier B (1971) Les peridotites et pyroxenolites a grenat du Bois des Feuilles (Monts du Lyonnais) (France). Contrib Mineral Petrol 34: 29-42
Liew TC, Hofmann AW (1988) Precambrian crustal components, plutonic associations, plate environment of the Hercynian Fold Belt of central Europe: indications from a Nd and Sr isotopic study. Contrib Mineral Petrol 98: 129-138
Ludwig KR (2003) Isoplot 3.00 - a geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel: Berkeley Geochronology Center, Spec Publ No. 4, pp 1-70
Luguet A, Alard O, Lorand JP, Pearson NJ, Ryan C, O'Reilly SY (2001) Laser-ablation microprobe (LAM)-ICPMS unravels the highly siderophile element geochemistry of the oceanic mantle. Earth Planet Sci Lett 189: 285-294
Machart J (1984) Ultramafic rocks in the Bohemian part of the Moldanubicum and central Bohemian Islet Zone (Bohemian Massif). Krystalinikum 17: 13-32
Mallmann G, O'Neill HStC (2007) The effect of oxygen fugacity on the partitioning of Re between crystals and silicate melt during mantle melting. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 71: 2837-2857
McDonough WF, Sun S (1995) The composition of the Earth. Chem Geol 120: 223-253
Medaris LG Jr, Wang HF, Mísař Z, Jelínek E (1990) Thermobarometry, diffusion modelling and cooling rates of crustal garnet peridotites: two examples from the Moldanubian Zone of the Bohemian Massif. Lithos 25: 189-202
Medaris G Jr, Wang H, Jelínek E, Mihaljevič M, Jakeš P (2005) Characteristics and origins of diverse Variscan peridotites in the Gföhl Nappe, Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic. Lithos 82: 1-23
Medaris LG Jr, Beard BL, Jelínek E (2006a) Mantle-derived, UHP garnet pyroxenite and eclogite in the Moldanubian Gföhl nappe, Bohemian Massif: a geochemical review, new P-T determinations and tectonic interpretation. Int Geol Rev 48: 765-777
Medaris, LG Jr, Ghent ED, Wang HF, Fournelle JH, Jelínek E (2006b) The Spacice eclogite: constraints on the P-T-t history of the Gföhl granulite terrane, Moldanubian Zone, Bohemian Massif. Mineral Petrol 86: 203-220
Meisel T, Walker RJ, Morgan JW (1996) The osmium isotopic composition of the Earth’s primitive upper mantle. Nature 383: 517-520
Meisel T, Walker RJ, Irving AJ (2001) Osmium isotopic compositions of mantle xenoliths: a global perspective. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 65: 1311-1323
Mísař Z, Jelínek E, Jakeš P (1984) Inclusions of peridotite, pyroxenite and eclogite in granulite rocks of pre-Hercynian upper mantle and lower crust in the eastern Bohemian Massif (Czechoslovakia). Ann Sci Univ Clermont-Ferrand II 74: 85-95
Nickel KG, Green DH (1985) Empirical geothermobarometry for garnet peridotites and implications for the nature of the lithosphere, kimberlites and diamonds. Earth Planet Sci Lett 73: 158-170
Norman MD (1998) Melting and metasomatism in the continental lithosphere: laser ablation ICPMS analysis of minerals in spinel lherzolites from eastern Australia. Contrib Mineral Petrol 130: 240-255
O’Neill HStC (1980) An experimental study of Fe-Mg partitioning between garnet and olivine and its calibration as a geothermometer: corrections. Contrib Mineral Petrol 72: 337
O’Neill HStC (1981) The transition between spinel lherzolite and garnet lherzolite, and its use as a geobarometer. Contrib Mineral Petrol 77: 185-194
O'Neill HStC, Wood BJ (1979) An experimental study of Fe-Mg partitioning between garnet and olivine and its calibration as a geothermometer. Contrib Mineral Petrol 70: 59-70
Pearson DG, Irvine GJ, Ionov DA, Boyd FR, Dreibus GE (2004) Re-Os isotope systematics and platinum group element fractionation during mantle melt extraction: a study of massif and xenolith peridotite suites. Chem Geol 208: 29-59
Pfiffner OA, Ramsay JG (1982) Constraints on geological strain rates; arguments from strain rates of naturally deformed rocks. J Geophys Res 87(B1): 311-321
Prior DJ, Boyle AP, Brenker F, Cheadle MC, Day A, Lopez G, Purezzo L, Potts GJ, Reddy S, Spiess R, Timms NE, Trimby PW, Wheeler J, Zetterstrom L (1999) The application of electron backscatter diffraction and orientation contrast imaging in the SEM to textural problems in rocks. Amer Miner 84: 1741-1759
Reisberg L, Zhi X, Lorand JP, Wagner C, Peng Z, Zimmermann C (2005) Re-Os and S systematics of spinel peridotite xenoliths from east central China: evidence for contrasting effects of melt percolation. Earth Planet Sci Lett 239: 286-308
Schmädicke E, Evans BW (1997) Garnet-bearing ultramafic rocks from the Erzgebirge, and their relation to other settings in the Bohemian Massif. Contrib Mineral Petrol 127: 57-74
Schmidt MW, Poli S (1998) Experimentally based water budgets for dehydrating slabs and consequences for arc magma generation. Earth Planet Sci Lett 163: 361-379
Schulmann K, Kröner A, Hegner E, Wendt I, Konopásek J, Lexa O, Štípská P (2005) Chronological constraints on the pre-orogenic history, burial, and exhumation of deep-seated rocks along the eastern margin of the Variscan Orogen, Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic. Amer J Sci 305: 407-448
Schulmann K, Konopásek J, Janoušek V, Lexa O, Lardeaux J M, Edel J B, Štípská P, Ulrich S (2009) An Andean type Palaeozoic convergence in the Bohemian Massif. C R Geosci 341: 266-286
Shirey SB, Walker RJ (1995) Carius tube digestions for low-blank rhenium-osmium analysis. Anal Chem 67: 2136-2141
Shirey SB, Walker RJ (1998) The Re-Os isotope system in cosmochemistry and high-temperature geochemistry. Ann Rev Earth Planet Sci 26: 423-500
Skemer P, Karato S-I (2008) Sheared lherzolite xenoliths revisited. J Geophys Res 113: doi:10/1029.2007JB005286
Skemer P, Katayama I, Jiang Z, Karato S-I (2005) The misorientations index: development of a new method for calculating the strength of lattice preferred orientation. Tectonophysics 411, 157-167
Smith CS, Guttman L (1953) Measurement of internal boundaries in three-dimensional structures by random sectioning. Trans Am Inst Mining Eng 197: 81-87.
Song S, Zhang L, Chen J, Liou JG, Niu Y (2005) Sodic amphibole exsolutions in garnet from garnet-peridotite, North Qaidam UHPM Belt, NW China: implications for ultradeep-origin and hydroxyl defects in mantle garnets. Amer Miner 90: 814-820
Strnad L, Mihaljevič M, Šebek O (2005) Laser ablation and solution ICP-MS determination of rare earth elements in USGS BIR-1G, BHVO-2G and BCR-2G glass reference material. Geostand Geoanal Res 29: 303-314
Sundberg M, Cooper RF (2008) Crystallographic preferred orientation produced by diffusional creep of harzburgite: the effects of chemical interactions amongst phases during plastic flow. J Geophys Res 113 (B12208), doi: 10.1029/2008JB005618
Taylor WR (1998) An experimental test of some geothermometer and geobarometer formulations for upper mantle peridotites with application to the thermobarometry of fertile lherzolite and garnet websterite. Neu Jb Mineral, Abh 172: 381-408
Tikoff B, Fossen H (1993) Simultaneous pure and simple shear: the unifying deformation matrix. Tectonophysics 217: 267-283
Tommasi A (1998) Forward modelling of the development of seismic anisotropy in the upper mantle. Earth Planet Sci Lett 160: 1-13
Toy VG, Newman J, Lamb W, Tikoff B (2010) The role of pyroxenites in formation of shear instabilities in the mantle: evidence from an ultramafic ultramylonite, Twin Sisters Massif, Washington. J Petrol 51: 55-80
Ulrich S, Mainprice D (2005). Does cation ordering in omphacite influence development of lattice-preferred orientation? J Struct Geol 27: 419-431
van der Wal D, Chopra P, Drury M, Fits Gerald J (1993) Relationships between dynamically recrystallised grain size and deformation conditions in experimentally deformed olivine rocks. Geophys Res Lett 20: 1479-1482
van der Wal D, Vissers RLM (1993) Uplift and emplacement of upper mantle rocks in the western Mediterranean. Geology 21: 1119-1122
van Roermund HLM, Drury MR, Barnhoorn A, De Ronde A (2001) Relict majoritic garnet microstructures from ultra-deep orogenic peridotites in Western Norway. J Petrol 42: 117-130
Vrána V, Štedrá V, Fišera M (2005) Petrology and geochemistry of the Běstvina granulite body metamorphosed at eclogite facies conditions, Bohemian Massif. J Czech Geol Soc 50: 95-106
Walker RJ, Carlson RW, Shirey SB (1989) Os, Sr, Nd, and Pb isotope systematics of southern African peridotite xenoliths - implications for the chemical evolution of the subcontinental mantle. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 53: 1583-1595
Walker RJ, Prichard HM, Ishiwatari A, Pimentel M (2002) The osmium isotopic composition of convecting upper mantle deduced from ophiolite chromites. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 66: 329-345
Warren JM, Hirth G (2006) Grain size sensitive deformation mechanisms in naturally deformed peridotites. Earth Planet Sci Lett 248: 438-450
Webber CE, Little TA, Newman J, Tikoff B (2008) Fabric superposition in upper mantle peridotite, Red Hills, New Zealand. J Struct Geol 30: 1412-1428
Wightman RH, Prior DJ, Little TA (2006) Quartz veins deformed by diffusion creep-accommodated grain boundary sliding during a transient, high strain rate event in the Southern Alps, New Zealand. J Struct Geol 28: 902-918
Willner AP, Sebazungu e, Gerya TV, Maresch WV, Krohe A (2002) Numerical modelling of PT-paths related to rapid exhumation of high-pressure rocks from the crustal root in the Variscan Erzgebirge Dome (Saxony/Germany). J Geodyn 33: 281-314
Wright TL, Doherty PC (1970) A linear programming and least squares computer method for solving petrologic mixing problems. Geol Soc Am Bull 81: 1995-2008
IF (WoS, 2022): 1.4
5 YEAR IF (WoS, 2022): 1.8
Policy: Open Access
ISSN: 1802-6222
E-ISSN: 1803-1943