Journal of

GEOsciences

  (Formerly Journal of the Czech Geological Society)

Original Paper

Rainer Thomas, Paul Davidson

The missing link between granites and granitic pegmatites

Journal of Geosciences, volume 58 (2013), issue 2, 183 - 200

DOI: http://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.135


  Abstract References Affiliations

Audétat A, Keppler H (2004) Viscosity of fluids in subduction zones. Science 303: 513 -516
http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1092282

Bartels A, Behrens H., Holtz F, Schmidt BC, Fechtelkorn M, Knipping J, Crede L, Baasner A, Pukallus N (2013) The effect of fluorine, boron and phosphorus on the viscosity of pegmatite forming melts. Chem Geol 346: 184-198
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.09.024

Bartels A, Vetere F, Holtz F, Behrens H, Linnen RL (2011) Viscosity of flux-rich pegmatitic melts. Contrib Mineral Petrol 162: 51 -60
http://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-010-0582-3

Borisova AY, Thomas R, Salvi S, Candaudap F, Lanzanova A, Chmeleff J (2012) Tin and associated metal and metalloid geochemistry by femtosecond LA-ICP-QMS microanalysis of pegmatite-leucogranite melt and fluid inclusions: new evidence for melt-melt-fluid immiscibility. Mineral Mag 76: 91 -113
http://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2012.076.1.91

Breiter K (2012) Nearly contemporaneous evolution of the A- and S-type fractionated granites in the Krušné hory/Erzgebirge Mts., Central Europe. Lithos 151: 105 -121
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2011.09.022

Bryon DN, Atherton MP, Cheadle MJ, Hunter RH (1996) Melt movement and occlusion of porosity in crystallizing granitic systems. Mineral Mag 60: 163 -171
http://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1996.060.398.11

Bureau H, Keppler H (1999) Complete miscibility between silicate melts and hydrous fluids in the upper mantle: experimental evidence and geochemical implications. Earth Planet Sci Lett 165: 187 -196
http://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00266-0

Cheadle MJ, Elliott MT, McKenzie D (2004) Percolation threshold and permeability of crystallizing igneous rocks: the importance of textural equilibrium. Geology 32: 757 -760
http://doi.org/10.1130/G20495.1

Christiansen EH, Sheridan MF, Burt DM (1986) The geology and geochemistry of Cenozoic topaz rhyolites from the western United States. Geological Society of America Special Papers 205: 1-82
http://doi.org/10.1130/SPE205-p1

Clarke DB (1992) Granitoid Rocks. Chapman & Hall, London, pp 1-283

Clarke DB, Bogutyn PA (2003) Oscillatory epitactic-growth zoning in biotite and muscovite from the Lake Lewis leucogranite, South Mountain Batholith, Nova Scotia, Canada. Canad Mineral 41: 1027 -1047
http://doi.org/10.2113/gscanmin.41.4.1027

Clemens JD, Droop GTR (1998) Fluids, P-T paths and the fates of anatectic melts in the Earth’s crust. Lithos 44: 21-36
http://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(98)00020-6

Černý P, London D, Novák M (2012) Granitic pegmatites as reflections of their sources. Elements 8: 289 -294
http://doi.org/10.2113/gselements.8.4.289

Förster H-J, Romer RL (2010) Carboniferous magmatism. In: Linnemann U, Romer RL (eds) Pre-Mesozoic Geology of Saxo-Thuringia - From the Cadomian Active Margin to the Variscan Orogen. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp 287 -308

Frezzotti ML (1992) Magmatic immiscibility and fluid phase evolution in the Mount Genis granite (southeastern Sardinia, Italy). Geochim Cosmochim Acta 56: 21 -33
http://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(92)90114-X

Giordano D, Russel JK, Dingwell DB (2008) Viscosity of magmatic liquids: a model. Earth Planet Sci Lett 271: 123 -134
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2008.03.038

Gmelin L (1954) Gmelins Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie, Bor, System-Nummer 13, Ergänzungsband. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, pp 1-253

Goranson RW (1931) The solubility of water in granitic magmas. Amer J Sci 22: 481 -502
http://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s5-22.132.481

Gorbaty YF, Bondarenko GV (1998) The physical state of supercritical fluids. J Supercrit Fluid 14: 1-8
http://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(98)00095-3

Hösel G (1994) Das Zinnerz-Lagerstättengebiet Ehrenfriedersdorf/Erzgebirge. Bergbau in Sachsen, Vol. 1, Freistaat Sachsen, Landesamt für Umwelt und Geologie, Freiberg, pp 1-195

Jahns RH (1982) Internal evolution of pegmatite bodies. In: Černý P (ed) Granitic Pegmatites in Science and Industry. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Short Course Volume 8: pp 293 -327

Johan Z, Strnad L, Johan V (2012) Evolution of the Cínovec (Zinnwald) granite cupola, Czech Republic: composition of feldspars and micas, a clue to the origin of W, Sn mineralization. Canad Mineral 50: 1131 -1148
http://doi.org/10.3749/canmin.50.4.1131

Johannes W, Holtz F (1996) Petrogenesis and Experimental Petrology of Granitic Rocks. Springer, Berlin, pp 1-335

Korzhinskii DS (1970) Theory of Metasomatic Zoning. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 1-162

Kovalenko VI, Kovalenko NI (1976) Ongonites (topaz-bearing quartz keratophyre) - subvolcanic analogue of rare metal Li-F granites. Nauka, Moscow, pp 1-127 (in Russian)

Letnikov FA (2008) Topaz granites in northern Kazakhstan. Petrology 16: 319 -334
http://doi.org/10.1134/S0869591108040012

London D (2008) Pegmatites. Special Publication 10, Canad Mineral, pp 1-347

London D (2009) The origin of primary textures in granitic pegmatites. Canad Mineral 47: 697 -724
http://doi.org/10.3749/canmin.47.4.697

London D, Morgan VI GB (2012) The pegmatite puzzle. Elements 8: 263 -268
http://doi.org/10.2113/gselements.8.4.263

Lowenstern J B (1995) Applications of silicate-melt inclusions to the study of magmatic volatiles. In: Thompson JFH (ed) Magmas, Fluids, and Ore Deposits. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Short Course Volume 23: pp 71-99

Lukkari S, Thomas R, Haapala I (2009) Crystallization of the Kymi topaz granite stock within the Wiborg rapakivi granite batholith, Finland: evidence from melt inclusions. Canad Mineral 47: 1359 -1374
http://doi.org/10.3749/canmin.47.6.1359

Marakushev AA, Gramenitskiy YeN (1983) Problem of the origin of pegmatites. Int Geol Rev 25: 1179 -1186
http://doi.org/10.1080/00206818309466818

McKenzie D (1985) The extraction of magma from the crust and mantle. Earth Planet Sci Lett 74: 81 -91
http://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(85)90168-2

Mock K, Amato J, Bertmaring J (2012) GeoPixelCounter (Version 1.0) [software]. Retrieved from http://www.math.uaa.alaska.edu/˜afkjm/GeoPixelCounter/
Link

Mustart DA (1972) Phase relations in the peralkaline portion of the system Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, pp 1-187

Naumov VB (1979) Determination of concentration and pressure of volatiles in magmatic melts based on study of inclusions in minerals. Geochimija 7: 997 -1007

Naumov VB, Solovova IP, Kovalenko VI, Ryabchikov ID (1987) Composition, concentration of fluid phases, and water content in pantellerite and ongonite melts based on melt inclusion data in minerals. Doklady Akad Nauk SSSR 295: 456 -459 (in Russian)

Naumov VB, Kovalenko VI, Yarmolyuk VV, Dorofeeva VA (2000) Volatile components (H2O, Cl, F, S, and CO2) in magmatic melts of various geodynamic environments. Geochem Int 38: 500 -509

Oelsner O (1952) Die pegmatitisch-pneumatolytischen Lagerstätten des Erzgebirges mit Ausnahme der Kontaktlagerstätten. Freiberg Forsch H C 9: pp 1-80

Ossenkopf P, Helbig C (1975) Zum geologischen Aufbau der Zinnerzlagerstätte Altenberg und speziell zum Pyknitgestein. Z Angew Geol 21: 57 -67

Pistone M, Caricchi L, Ulmer P, Reusser E, Ardia P (2013) Rheology of volatile-bearing crystal mushes: mobilization vs. viscous death. Chem Geol 345: 16 -39
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.02.007

Recknagel U (1969) Die Zinnführung der Altenberger Erze in mineralogischer und petrographischer Hinsicht. Unpublished Diploma-Thesis, Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, pp 1-106

Reyf FG (1990) Ore forming potential of granites and conditions for their realization. Moscow, Nauka, pp 1-181 (in Russian)

Reyf FG (2009) The conditions and mechanisms of the formation of granitic ore magma systems. In: Kremenetsky AA (eds) Selected Scientific Papers. Institute of Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Crystal Chemistry of Rare Elements, Moscow, pp 1-497 (in Russian)

Rickers K, Thomas R, Heinrich W (2006) The behavior of trace elements during the chemical evolution of the H2O-, B-, and F-rich granite-pegmatite-hydrothermal system at Ehrenfriedersdorf, Germany: a SXRF study of melt and fluid inclusions. Miner Depos 41: 229 -245
http://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-006-0057-7

Rieder M, Huka M, Kučerová D, Minařík L, Obermajer J, Povondra P (1970) Chemical composition and physical properties of lithium-iron micas from Krušné hory Mts. (Erzgebirge). Contrib Mineral Petrol 27: 131 -158
http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00371980

Roedder E (1984) Fluid Inclusions. Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy 12: pp 1-644
http://doi.org/10.1515/9781501508271

Schneiderhöhn H (1961) Die Pegmatite. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, pp 1-720

Shaw HR (1972) Viscosities of magmatic silicate liquids: an empirical method of prediction. Amer J Sci 272: 870 -893
http://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.272.9.870

Sowerby JR, Keppler H (2002) The effect of fluorine, boron and excess sodium on the critical curve in the albite-H2O system. Contrib Mineral Petrol 143: 32 -37
http://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-001-0334-5

Student JJ (2002) Silicate Melt Inclusions in Igneous Petrogenesis. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Blacksburg, Virginia, pp 1-119

Sykes ML, Holloway JR (1987) Evolution of granitic magmas during ascent: A phase equilibrium model. In: Mysen BO (ed) Magmatic Processes: Physicochemical Principles. The Geochemical Society, Special Publication No. 1: 447 -461

Syritso LF (2002) Mesozoic Granitoids of Eastern Transbaikalia and Problems of Rare Metal Ore Formation. St. Petersburg University, St. Petersburg, pp 1-357 (in Russian)

Thomas R (1979) Untersuchungen von Einschlüssen zur thermodynamischen und physikochemischen Charakteristik lagerstättenbildender Lösungen und Prozesse im magmatischen und postmagmatischen Bereich. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Bergakademie Freiberg, pp 1-245 + 1-83

Thomas R (1982) Ergebnisse der thermobarogeochemischen Untersuchungen an Flüssigkeitseinschlüssen in Mineralen der postmagmatischen Zinn-Wolfram-Mineralisation des Erzgebirges. Freiberg Forsch H C 370: pp 1-85

Thomas R (1990) Abschätzung der Bildungstemperatur magmatischer Schmelzen. Z geol Wiss 18: 5-14

Thomas R (1994) Estimation of the viscosity and the water content of silicate melts from melt inclusion data. Eur J Mineral 6: 511 -535
http://doi.org/10.1127/ejm/6/4/0511

Thomas R, Davidson P (2012a) Water in granite and pegmatite-forming melts. Ore Geol Rev 46: 32 -46
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.02.006

Thomas R, Davidson P (2012b) Evidence of a water-rich silica gel state during the formation of a simple pegmatite. Min Mag 76: 2785 -2801
http://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2012.076.7.11

Thomas R, Webster JD (1999) Characteristics of berlinite from the Ehrenfriedersdorf pegmatite, Erzgebirge, Germany. Z geol Wiss 27: 443-454

Thomas R, Webster JD (2000) Strong tin enrichment in a pegmatite-forming melt. Miner Depos 35: 570 -582
http://doi.org/10.1007/s001260050262

Thomas R, Webster JD, Rhede D (1998) Strong phosphorus enrichment in a pegmatite-forming melt. Acta Univ Carol, Geol 42: 150 -164

Thomas R, Webster JD, Heinrich W (2000) Melt inclusions in pegmatite quartz: complete miscibility between silicate melts and hydrous fluids at low pressure. Contrib Mineral Petrol 139: 394 -401
http://doi.org/10.1007/s004100000120

Thomas R, Förster H-J, Heinrich W (2003) The behaviour of boron in a peraluminous granite-pegmatite system and associated hydrothermal solutions: a melt and fluid-inclusion study. Contrib Mineral Petrol 144: 457 -472
http://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-002-0410-5

Thomas R, Förster H-J, Rickers K, Webster JD (2005) Formation of extremely F-rich hydrous melt fractions and hydrothermal fluids during differentiation of highly evolved tin-granite magmas: a melt/fluid inclusion study. Contrib Mineral Petrol 148: 582 -601
http://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-004-0624-9

Thomas R, Webster JD, Rhede D, Seifert W, Rickers K, Förster H-J, Heinrich W, Davidson P (2006) The transition from peraluminous to peralkaline granitic melts: evidence from melt inclusions and accessory minerals. Lithos 91: 137 -149
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.013

Thomas R, Davidson P, Badanina E (2009a) A melt and fluid inclusion assemblage in beryl from pegmatite in the Orlovka amazonite granite, East Transbaikalia, Russia: implications for pegmatite-forming melt systems. Mineral Petrol 96: 129 -140
http://doi.org/10.1007/s00710-009-0053-6

Thomas R, Davidson P, Rhede D, Leh M (2009b) The miarolitic pegmatites from the Königshain: a contribution to understanding the genesis of pegmatites. Contrib Mineral Petrol 157: 505 -523
http://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-008-0349-2

Thomas R, Webster JD, Davidson P (2011a) Be-daughter minerals in fluid and melt inclusions: implications for the enrichment of Be in granite-pegmatite systems. Contrib Mineral Petrol 161: 483 -495
http://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-010-0544-9

Thomas R, Davison P, Schmidt C (2011b) Extreme alkali bicarbonate- and carbonate-rich fluid inclusions in granite pegmatite from the Precambrian Rønne granite, Bornholm Island, Denmark. Contrib Mineral Petrol 161: 315 -329 (and electronic supplemental material)
http://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-010-0533-z

Thomas R, Davidson P, Badanina E (2012a) Water- and boron-rich melt inclusions in quartz from the Malkhan pegmatite, Transbaikalia, Russia. Minerals 2: 435 -458
http://doi.org/10.3390/min2040435

Thomas R, Davidson P, Beurlen H (2012b) The competing models for the origin and internal evolution of granitic pegmatites in the light of melt and fluid inclusion research. Mineral Petrol 106: 55 -73
http://doi.org/10.1007/s00710-012-0212-z

Tischendorf G (1989) Silicic magmatism and metallogenesis of the Erzgebirge. Publication of the Central Institute for Physics of the Earth Potsdam, Potsdam, 107: 1-316

Tuttle OF, Bowen NL (1958) Origin of granite in the light of experimental studies in the system NaAlSi3O8-KAlSi3O8-SiO2-H2O. The Geological Society of America Memoirs 74: 1-153
http://doi.org/10.1130/MEM74-p1

Veksler IV, Thomas R, Schmidt C (2002) Experimental evidence of three coexisting immiscible fluids in synthetic granitic pegmatite. Amer Miner 87: 775 -779
http://doi.org/10.2138/am-2002-5-621

Webster JD (ed) (2006) Melt Inclusions in Plutonic Rocks. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Short Course Series 36: 1-237

Webster JD, Thomas R (2006) Silicate melt inclusions in felsic plutons: a synthesis and review. In Webster JD (ed) Melt Inclusions in Plutonic Rocks. Mineralogical Association of Canada Short Course Volume 36 (Chapter 8), pp 165 -188

Weinhold G (2002) Die Zinnerz-Lagerstätte Altenberg/Osterzgebirge. Bergbau in Sachsen, Bd. 9, pp 1-273

Journal of Geosciences, Published by © Czech Geological Society, with support from the Czech Geological Survey.
Webdesign inspired by aTeo. Hosted at the server of the Institute of Petrology and Structural Geology, Charles University, Prague.
ISSN: 1803-1943 (online), 1802-6222 (print)
email: jgeosci(at)jgeosci.org
cover_rotated.gif, 15kB

SNIP (Scopus, 2022): 0.826

IF (WoS, 2022): 1.4

5 YEAR IF (WoS, 2022): 1.8

Policy: Open Access

ISSN: 1802-6222

E-ISSN: 1803-1943